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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Dushmani family ： ウィキペディア英語版 Dushmani family The Dushmani was an Albanian noble family which ruled a territory in northern Albania, from Zadrima plain to Albanian Alps, during the 14th and 15th centuries. == History == They are mentioned first in the sixth century by the early Byzantine geographer and scholar Procopius of Caesarea (ca.500-565) as ''Dousmanes'' who uses this name to refer to a Thraco-Illyrian castle restored by the Emperor Justinian. It occurs with more certainty a millennium later in a Turkish document as ''Dűșman'' in 1581, and as ''Dusimani'' on the maps of the Venetian cartographer Francesco Maria Coronelli in 1688 and 1691.〔https://books.google.se/books?id=-EzWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA137&dq=shaban+polluzha&hl=sv&sa=X&ved=0CEgQ6AEwBmoVChMIxPuDrO61yAIVCr5yCh3X5Q2R#v=onepage&q=shaban%20polluzha&f=139|〕 A member of the family, Gjin Dushmani, was mentioned together with other Albanian feudals, as a commander of Albanian auxiliary troops at the Battle of Ankara in 1402.〔Islamic studies, Volume 36, Issues 2-4 Authors Islamic Research Institute (Pakistan), Central Institute of Islamic Research (Pakistan) Publisher Islamic Research Institute, 1997 p. 195〕 After the Ottoman defeat they offered themselves as vassals to the Republic of Venice in 1403.〔Some tribal origins, laws and customs of the Balkans Volume 2 of Human relations area files: Albania Author 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dushmani family」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.